Archive for January, 2006

Community’s Challenges

Friday, January 27th, 2006

For at least two months, Heritage is talking about community at Heritage both in our community groups and from the pulpit.  We’re learning that community is a God-ordained and created environment in which He intends for His church to live, grow and experience great blessings.  But there are difficulties.  All this week we’re going to look at the various dangers, toils and snares we must pass to enjoy the benefits of community.  At the end of the series on Community’s Challenges, I’ll list all of my resources for these articles.   

In Life Together, Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote, “Christian brotherhood is not an ideal which we must realize; it is rather a reality created by God in Christ in which we may participate.”  Eugene Peterson wrote in TableTalk that ” One of the immediate changes that the gospel makes is grammatical; we instead of I; our instead of my; us instead of me.” 

Whatever God loves, Satan despises.  Since community is such a wonderful gift from God, we may expect that community is certainly a target of Satan.  Community has its specific challenges.  To gain and maintain community will require that we develop a theology of community which is what we’re trying to do in CG’s and the pulpit all during this series.  It will also necessitate a clear and concise definition of community and an intentional strategy to create community (something Jim is attempting to do as he coaches our CG leaders).  As well, we need to understand the natural barriers that exist to keep community from being all God intended it to be for His church.  That’s the subject of today’s blog.    


Community is powerful because it reflects the very nature of God Himself.  It’s valuable because community is God’s divine design for every believer.  In the foreword to The Connecting Church, Larry Crabb writes, “Community matters.  That’s about like saying oxygen matters.  As our lungs require air, so our souls require what only community provides.  Without it, we die.” (Frazee, 13).  God’s omniscience allows Him to know what’s best for His body.  His omnipotence gives Him the ability to create what He deems best.  Thus, for God to design and desire community for His church really answers the question about its value, importance and benefit.   

The church needs to place the same worth on community as God does.  Community isn’t something we create.  It already exists through the cross.  Community is really a call to sincerely and authentically embrace what God created and to commit our lives to maintaining and deepening that embrace whatever the cost.  For community to exist as God envisioned it in our creation, the cooperation of every believer will be required to fulfill God’s plan.  Jim Holland writes that in community we learn that “we need other people.  We learn that one of the deepest longings we have is to know others and to be known by them.  But we also learn that there is a price to be paid for this grace – the death of our autonomy, a limit to keeping our options open, and the realization that we cannot have our own way” (From TableTalk, November 1999). Paul alludes to this in Ephesians 4, as he describes, “the whole body, joined and held together by every supportive ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work.”  No less than all we are and have will be necessary to create what is supposed to be a viable community for Christians and a visible witness to the world.  As such, community is essential to the well being of the church and the advancement of the gospel.  But creating community will be a counter-cultural revolution for the modern society in which we live.  Community life is hard because of the resident sin nature that exists within redeemed people.  It’s also complicated because of the societal context in which community exists.  Ours is an age must like Israel in the book of Judges when every person chose a way of life that seemed best to them and every way of life was separate but equal (Judges 21:25).       

God foresaw believers united in a community of mutual encouragement, blessing, healing and powerful evangelism.  The church would provide the world a model of what life could be like if every human being willingly submitted themselves to the Head and the body.  His expectation was no less than the community enjoyed by the Trinity (John 17:11, 20-22).  Ultimately, eternity will prove God’s ability to bring such a community into being with Himself.  Conversely, a divided community would be weakened before the devil’s onslaught of evil and could become the laughingstock of the world.  Thus, community’s value is also evidenced in the degree of difficulty required to create and sustain such a fellowship of believers in the midst of a world that is counter in thought and deed to God’s plan.

More on Monday…
 

Why Study Historical Theology on Wednesdays @ Heritage?

Tuesday, January 24th, 2006

An informed understanding of Christian historical theology serves to offer direction for the modern church which is often lacking an anchor in the turbulent times of shifting denominational lines and doctrinal uncertainty.  In general, the average church member is grossly confused about the difference between humility and conviction.  Any type of pronounced, public religious conviction that defines truth is often met with cries of arrogance from a world that denies an absolute of anything. 

Desiring to be clothed in sincere humility the church often responds with an uncertain message absent of any conviction regarding doctrinal integrity and ultimate truth.  G. K. Chesterton once remarked about his own era that “a man was meant to be doubtful about himself, but undoubting about the truth; this has been exactly reversed.  Nowadays the part of a man that a man does assert is exactly the part he ought not to assert – himself.  The part he doubts is exactly the part he ought not doubt – the Divine Reason…We are on the road to producing a race of man too mentally modest to believe in the multiplication table.”[1]   Chesterton warned Christians that any person of faith should never confuse arrogance with conviction or uncertainty with humility.  It is not humble to be uncertain and it is not arrogant to be a person, church or denomination of conviction.   

It is true that no single being or collective humanity for that matter, knows everything.  But there are some things we do know by divine revelation.  There are some things God intends for us to know with certainty.  Christians have a responsibility to humbly yet readily and courageously acknowledge what we do know.  Truth is intended to save the world from itself.  We should know what God wants us to know with humility because we understand that knowledge is a gift from God.  “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom; all those who practice it have a good understanding” (Psalm 111:10).  It is God Who has given us minds with which to love Him (Deuteronomy 6:5).  In grace God has sovereignly chosen to reveal His infinite Self to finite humanity.  We do not perfectly understand our perfect God but we must acknowledge that we do know what God wants us to understand; else it can be perceived that God’s revelation, not mankind’s ability to understand, is lacking in efficacy.  In other words, if God is God, He should be able to (and is able to) effectively communicate His truth to His creation.   

On the other hand, Paul wrote to Timothy encouraging him to “Think over what I say, for the Lord will give you understanding in everything” (II Timothy 2:7).  The apostle recognized that learning was a gift from God to be received with humility but equally dependent on human effort.  Thus we should also acknowledge the truth with confidence since Christians are commanded to speak the truth as an essential aspect of living in relationship with others (Ephesians 4:25).  What we should know by divine revelation we can know.  What we can know we ought to know. What we ought to know we should know by human effort and reasoning, all of which, knowledge, effort and reasoning, are gifts of God.   

In a world where ‘truthiness’ has replaced truth, where light is confused with darkness and in which the platform of certitude has sunk into an abyss of uncertainty it is all the more imperative that we both know the truth and pronounce its value and advantages.  In that vein, historical Christian theology reminds Christians of the modern era about what has been historically invaluable to Christians in the past.  In turn, the past has created what was once future and is now the present in which we learn and live out doctrinal truth.  Christians are Christians for a reason.  Such historical reflection offers a platform for the contemplation and discussion of issues that are critical to Christian thought and life throughout its history and even into the present day. 

What do Christians believe that is distinctive from other religions?  A part if that answer is discovered when one recalls that Christianity did not originate in a vacuum.  Only when the full weight of the circumstances surrounding its genesis and the persecution levied against that small initial band of Christ-followers is felt by the Christian church of the 21st century will modern believers appreciate and laud the historic value of their own heritage. 

The doctrines of grace that gave birth to a 17th century renaissance within the sound of the Reformation’s 16th century echo can create light and heat for modern era churches and individuals alike.  This will lead to a personal passionate pursuit and public promotion of those inaugural dynamic truths that served to create the identity of the original Protestants.  These beliefs were so self-evident that men and women died for them rather than repudiate what they humbly knew to be certain truth that had irrevocably changed their lives and their eternal destinies. 

The facts of Christian history and its theology can be known and the distinctives of Christian thought and practice can be appreciated without minimizing the thought and practice of those who choose not to believe or to believe differently.  There is certainly something to believe.  God has something to say; hence the Bible.  It behooves us then to know what God has said and to apply it to our own lives and pray its blessings on those we love.  “For the wise men of old,” C.S. Lewis wrote in The Abolition of Man, “the cardinal problem had been how to conform the soul to reality, and the solution had been knowledge, self-discipline and virtue.”  The knowledge of God always leads to self-discipline which creates virtue in individuals and societies.  To know these things imparts humility to those who come behind such stalwarts of the faith.  It also generates the conviction that Christian distinctives should be remembered and esteemed.  Such renewed knowledge can only lead to personal piety and public reformation five centuries from their origin.     



 

[1] G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy (Garden City, N.Y.:  Doubleday and Co., 1957; original, 1908), 31-32. 

The Pastor’s Dad

Saturday, January 14th, 2006

Dear Friends,  We (Teana, Stephanie, Angela and I) arrived in San Antonio late Wednesday evening and spent an hour with dad (11:30 pm - 12:30 am) in the ICU.  At five o’clock Thursday morning we were notified that dad had passed away.  Jonathan arrives on Saturday.  I will be speaking at the graveside/memorial service to be held on Monday at 2:00 pm.  Teana, Stephanie and Jonathan will return to Johnson City on Tuesday.  Angela and I will return on Friday.  Thank you for your sincere prayers, condolences and heart-felt concern.  Our family loves you all and we are thankful to be loved by you.        

A Word About John Piper

Friday, January 6th, 2006

In late January Marcos and I will be travelling to Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis to attend their annual Pastor’s conference, this year themed, “How Must A Pastor Die.”  (You can read more about the conference at www.desiringgod.org.)  Yesterday and today (January 5th & 6th) Pastor John informed his congregation that he has prostate cancer and will require surgery in early February.  Many pastors certainly lead their congregations with a passion that eminates from their private lives; their pulpit ministry simply being the overflow of God’s work in their own lives - and no Pastor more so than John Piper.  Even his letter to the congregation illustrates how a pastor should live and die.  As an encourgement for you and me to remember that our life is but a ‘vapor‘ (James 1:9-12) I’ve reprinted John’s letter to his congregation.  In it he wrote:

Dear Bethlehem Family,

 

I hope this letter will encourage your prayer, strengthen your hope, and minister peace. I am writing with the blessing of the other elders to help you receive the news about my prostate cancer.

 

At my annual urological exam on Wednesday, December 21, the doctor felt an abnormality in the prostate and suggested a biopsy. He called the next day with the following facts: 1) cancer cells were found in two of the ten samples and the estimate is that perhaps 5% of the gland is affected; 2) my PSA count was 1.6, which is good (below 4 is normal); 3) the Gleason score is 6 (signaling that the cancer is not aggressive). These three facts incline the doctor to think that it is unlikely that the cancer has spread beyond the prostate, and that it is possible with successful treatment to be cancer-free.

 

Before going with Noël to consult in person with the doctor on December 29 about treatment options, I shared this news with the Bethlehem staff on Tuesday morning, December 27, and with the elders that evening. Both groups prayed over me for healing and for wisdom in the treatment choices that lie before us. These were sweet times before the throne of grace with much-loved colleagues.

 

All things considered, Noël and I believe that I should pursue the treatment called radical prostatectomy, which means the surgical removal of the prostate. We would ask you to pray that the surgery be completely successful in the removal of all cancer and freedom from possible side effects.

 

With the approval of the executive staff and elder leadership, we are planning surgery in early February. The recovery time is about three weeks before returning to a slow work pace, and six weeks to be back to all normal activities.

 

This news has, of course, been good for me. The most dangerous thing in the world is the sin of self-reliance and the stupor of worldliness. The news of cancer has a wonderfully blasting effect on both. I thank God for that. The times with Christ in these days have been unusually sweet.

 

For example, is there anything greater to hear and believe in the bottom of your heart than this: “God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us so that whether we are awake or asleep we might live with him” (1 Thessalonians 5:9-10)?  

God has designed this trial for my good and for your good. You can see this in 2 Corinthians 1:9, “Indeed, we felt that we had received the sentence of death. But that was to make us rely not on ourselves but on God who raises the dead.” And in 2 Corinthians 1:4-6, “He comforts us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God . . . If we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation.”  

 

So I am praying: “Lord, for your great glory, 1) don’t let me miss any of the sanctifying blessings that you have for me in this experience; 2) don’t let the church miss any of the sanctifying blessings that you have for us in this; 3) grant that the surgery be successful in removing cancer and sparing important nerves; 4) grant that this light and momentary trial would work to spread a passion for your supremacy for the joy of all peoples through Jesus Christ; 5) may Noël and all close to me be given great peace—and all of this through the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever, Amen.” I hope God will lead you to pray in a similar way. 

 

With deep confidence that 

 

“Death is swallowed up in victory. O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting. The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. 

But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.”  1 Corinthians 15:54-57 
 

What Is Christianity?

Wednesday, January 4th, 2006

For far too many people, Christians and unbelievers alike, Christianity is best defined in negative terms.  But historically speaking, God was first and through Him, everything that He created was ‘good’.  Man invoked the first negativity into the world when Adam acted unrighteously by treasuring something that cannot really exist, independence, above what is really only best to be treasured, God Himself. 

The point about independence is only secondary to the major purpose of my writing this article so don’t get sidetracked  – you will only lose the argument with God because it’s based on a scriptural principle.  Okay, if you really want to argue it, then fly.  Seriously, stand up and fly.  You won’t because you can’t and you can’t because you aren’t free.  You are bound by gravity.  If however, you somehow break gravity’s law and flee into space then….stand.  Seriously, stand up by yourself, wholly free from anything, any planet, any platform and any device other than your own “free-will” and stand straight and tall in a single place.  But you can’t.  Now you’re under the law of no gravity and are compelled to obey its rule.  You weren’t free on earth and you aren’t free in space.  Oh, by the way, when you left the earth and flew into space you did so in bondage to the rocket that blasted off of the earth thrusting you into space.  With all those G’s pulling at you, you were once again bound, this time to the very thing you thought could offer you freedom.  See, you’re never really free.  (Oh, by the way, this principle about freedom and bondage works for everything and in everything that concerns humanity) Independence is an ideal that was rather American of Mr. Jefferson and we who now live in the United States.  It works in time but it’s not a biblical concept at all and has no bearing or power whatsoever on/in eternity where reality is truly defined. 

(Now back to the original discussion)  You see, real righteousness is treasuring what is truly valuable and unrighteousness is substituting what is worthless for what is really valuable.  That’s why God alone is wholly Righteous.  Only He alone knows the true value of His intrinsic Self and constantly lives accordingly.  Humans, on the other hand, are constantly tossed between what we know is really valuable and what Hollywood and Madison Avenue make us think possesses some value.  In the end we always know the difference but getting to the end is the process the Bible calls ‘sin’.  So what is Christianity?  (here’s the point)  It is the majestic revelation of God Who, out of Triune love expressed within the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, created a people in a place, on whom He could bestow that divine love and express Himself to their unending and unbounded joy.  His highest glory would be the consummation of their greatest joy and their greatest joy would be consummated in the expression of His highest glory.  This foolish people rebelled against their Creator desiring His glory for themselves and in so doing, thrust themselves and that glorious creation into disarray resulting in separation from the very God Who intended them only good.  Still, this did not alter or deter His plan to possess a people for whom their knowledge of Him would be the inexpressible wonders of eternal life.  After all, He (by the very nature of Godness) and He alone was forever, is now and will eternally be the one, true and only God. 

And so the history of mankind has been the outworking in time of this Triune God’s eternal decrees as the Father consummates His divine plan in mankind down through the human ages, displaying its ultimate expression of love and intent in a shameful, despicable, cross through which this benevolent God exchanged His own life as epitomized by the Son, on behalf of His rebellious creatures, thereby assuring that divine justice was satisfied in exacting the ultimate penalty for their sin, which is death, but also simultaneously and equally insuring that His mercy toward them could be forever expressed in the full satisfaction of that penalty by the sacrifice of His own sinless, ever-living, never-dying Son, Whom He then graciously exalted and ultimately rewarded, by the Spirit’s equally efficacious work, with the treasure of the very people for Whom this Son once died and now ever lives.  This is Christianity. 

To be Christians then, is to exclaim with the Old and New Testament saints along with “every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea, and all that is in them, saying, “To him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be blessing and honor and glory and might forever and ever!” (Revelation 5:13).  Nothing more can be expected, nothing less is required and nothing else will glorify God or satisfy your soul!         

A History of Being Justified by Faith

Tuesday, January 3rd, 2006

The idea of being justified by faith is something 21st believers take for granted.  We inform friends of this life-changing experience as we pass the salt and ask for another tea while dining out in the convience of modern America.  But climbing the high ground of faith-based justification has been a holy hill on which many previous generations have bled and died.  We should not suffer from short-term memory loss on this issue.   

At the expense of his own well being, Martin Luther claimed that justification by faith was the reformation’s cornerstone without which the newly emancipated church would have plunged back into a millenia of darkness under Catholicism’s tyranny.  Invoking Scripture against approximately  twelve hundred years of religiously endorsed biblical ignorance he thundered “that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law” (Romans 3:28).  And it wasn’t that long ago. 

Less than a century later in the early sixteen hundreds, the only existing seven particular English Baptist congregations in the world (imagine that!) whose numbers amounted to less than five hundred congregants (imagine that!) published the world’s first Baptist Confession (the 1644 London Baptist Confession) in an effort to stake their claim to the Reformers creed that Christians are justified by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone.  As Luther had struggled against the Pope, they both wrote and published the Confession anonymously for fear of Henry VIII’s Anglican church.  These Baptists were friends and neighbors to the very separatists who with them had first emigrated to Holland under Anglican persecution, only to return to England (and then on to America as Pilgrims) when Spain threatened war against the Dutch.  A century earlier more than 100,000 Muslims, Jews and nonCatholic Christians had met their eternal fate at the hands of the infamous Spanish inquisition.  Our saintly forefathers fully understood the ramifications of living as “strangers and exiles on the earth“ (Hebress 11:13). 

Living as justified by faith we are also called to live out the historical distinctives of that faith.  We cannot rightly enjoy the privileges of sainthoood without also relishing its history and traditions.  Our faith is not founded in these distinctives but it is certainly furthered by them.  As such, we stand on the shoulders of “a great cloud of witnesses” (Hebrews 12:1) whose testimonies of God’s faithfulness to them in their time encourage us to live well in our own time.  It is, by the way, His faithfulness and not theirs, to which these witnesses offer testimony.  We are indeed jusitifed by faith but we are also enlightened to that truth by the works of a multitude of people chose to, in Luther’s own words, “let goods and kindred go, this mortal life also.” 

Their God is our God.  His truth is our truth.  He is a “faithful Creator” (I Peter 4:19) who will certainly complete in us what He has by grace begun (Philippians 1:6).  Remember our memorization verse for the week.  “Let all the earth fear the Lord; let all the inhaibtants of the world stand in awe of him!  For he spoke, and it came to be; he commadned, and it stood firm” (Psalm 33:8-9).  Whom then should we fear but God? Ours is the God Who created this world with a word; will one day refine it by fire and is even now creating another world in which we will live with Him forever. 

Let us then stand firm in the biblical conviction that we are justified by faith.  In so doing we stand amongst an innumerable gathering of people “of whom the world was not worthy” (Hebrews 11:38) but who discovered their place first in Christ and then with Christ.  Whether in the initial days of 2006 or in some other year soon to come we will also be with them and Him.  To that end let us this year live soli deo gloria!