He Is Not There, But Has Risen
But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, taking the spices they had prepared. 2 And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3 but when they went in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. 4 While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel. 5 And as they were frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? 6 He is not here, but has risen. Remember how he told you, while he was still in Galilee, 7 that the Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men and be crucified and on the third day rise.” 8 And they remembered his words, 9 and returning from the tomb they told all these things to the eleven and to all the rest. 10 Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the
other women with them who told these things to the apostles, 11 but these words seemed to them an idle tale, and they did not believe them. 12 But Peter rose and ran to the tomb; stooping and looking in, he saw the linen cloths by themselves; and he went home marveling at what had happened.
Big Idea: The resurrection is God’s decisive act in history, vindicating His Son, fulfilling His
Word, defeating death, and inaugurating the promised new creation.
Introduction: Last week’s text was shrouded in silence. This week, God shatters the silence
with a rolling stone.
Luke has taken us from Jesus’ life, and death on the cross to his burial. Now, on the first day of
the week, God acts in human history in a decisive way.
God answers the question, “What do we do now,” with an empty tomb. And that changes
everything.
First: God Has Acted (Again) & The Tomb Is Empty (v. 1–3) – “they did not find the
body of the Lord Jesus.”
a) The women arrive with spices. v 1
b) The stone is already rolled away. v 2
c) The body of Jesus is not there. v 3
They were not looking for an empty tomb. They were not looking for a resurrection. Their efforts
to provide and take spices to the tomb proves they were looking for a dead Jesus.
And yet, God offers no human explanation for what they find. At this point, no one is credited
with moving the stone.
Luke simply presents the fact: The tomb is empty. God has acted.
Emphasis: This is not resuscitation. Everything previous to this has proven Jesus was dead.
- The Romans were professional executioners
- Joseph wrapped his body in linen cloth
- The women prepared and took spices for Jesus’ body
What happened to Jesus is not resuscitation. It is a resurrection. Jesus is not barely alive. He has
passed through death and come out the other side.
Psalm 16:10 - …you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption
Theological Weight:
- Death has been engaged and overcome
- The grave has lost its claim on those who repent of sin and trust Jesus as Savior
Second: God Interprets His Own Work (vv. 4–7) -
“Why do you seek the living among the dead? He is not here, but has risen.”
a) The women are perplexed v 4a
b) Two men in dazzling apparel appear. v 4b
c) The women are frightened. v 5
d) Heaven speaks. vs 6-7
e) The difference. v 8
Emphasis: Thank God, he does not leave the resurrection unexplained. What does this mean?
Theological Weight
- The resurrection is not random, it is planned
- It is not surprising to God, it is the fulfillment of His Word
6b-7 - “the Son of Man must be delivered… crucified… and on the third day rise”
This is a divine necessity. It is not an accident. This is divine purpose. It is not human recovery.
And in this promise and fulfilment is every promise and fulfilment –
2 Corinthians 1:20 - For all the promises of God find their Yes in him.
APP: If Jesus had not been raised, all the promises of God would have been rendered void.
Everything God promised in the OT would be worthless. But Jesus’ resurrection proves that God keeps his promises; that he makes, can and does keep his promises.
ILL: Think about Joseph being buried in Shechem last week in your Bible reading. God keeps his word to the dead and the living because there are no dead in God’s presence.
Luke 20:37-38 - But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed, in the passage about the bush, where he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. 38 Now he is not God of the dead, but of the living, for all live to him.
Third: The Resurrection Fulfills the Whole Saving Plan of God (vv. 6–7) -
“as He told you…”
Luke ties the resurrection directly to prior promise. This reaches back to Luke 9:22 where Jesus said, “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.”
Emphasis: The resurrection is the hinge of redemptive history. Everything before it pointed to it. Everything after it flows from it.
Theological Weight
- The cross is confirmed as effective
- Sin has been dealt a finishing blow
- God’s promises have not failed
APP:
If Jesus remains in the grave, the cross is defeat. If He rises, the cross is victory. That interpretation changes how we interact with life.
Fourth: The Resurrection Begins the New Creation (v 1 - “First Day of the Week”)
Luke has never been careless with details throughout the book. He notes the women came to the tomb “On the first day of the week…” because
a) This is not just timing.
b) This is theology.
Emphasis: A new beginning has started. Just as God, in Christ, began creation, so now, God, in Christ, has begun a new creation
Personally: 2 Corinthians 5:17 - …if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation
Cosmically: Isaiah 43:19 - Behold, I am doing a new thing; now it springs forth, do you not
perceive it?
Revelation 21:5 - Behold, I am making all things new.
Theological Weight
- Death belongs to the old order
- Resurrection belongs to the new
Romans 7:21 - …as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Christ is the firstfruits of what is coming.
1 Corinthians 15:20-24 - But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, then at his coming those who belong to Christ. Then comes the end…
What’s the order:
- Death
- Christ’s resurrection
- Then, at this coming, those who belong to Christ
- The end.
ILL:
Think about how our Spring flowers arrive.
- Yellow shrubs (Forsythia)
- Bulbs (Daffodils)
- Tiny ground flowers (Violets, Buttercups)
- Woodland wildflowers (Bluebells, Dutchman’s Breeches)
- Flowering trees (Redbud, Magnolia, Dogwoods)
APP: The world around us in changing, even if it does not fully look like it yet. And there are glimpse of Spring and Winter seems to return. But the early buds and blossoms give us hope for Spring, even when it’s cold. Christ’s resurrection gives us hope in what appear to be hopeless situations.
Fifth: What Will You Believe? (vv. 8–12)
- Some remember. v 8
- Some dismiss it. v 11
- Peter runs and marvels. v 12
This is another proof of the Bible’s truthfulness. If it was a tale, Luke would have had everyone believe it. He would have posed it as overwhelming evidence that everyone believed. But he reminds us that not even all of Jesus’ followers believed it.
Luke includes these people, but they are not the center his comments. They simply show that God’s act does not depend on human faith.
The resurrection is true whether believed or not.
Emphasis: Faith does not create the resurrection. The resurrection creates the need for faith.
Conclusion:
There are (at least) two ways to look at this:
a) Here’s what happened. You are invited to believe.
b) Here’s what happened. You need to repent and believe.
Acts 17:30-31 - The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he commands all people
everywhere to repent, because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in
righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.
What does that mean? The resurrection does not depend on human response, but it does demand one. And no response, is a response.
Luke 24 begins with divine action, not with human faith and it is, in fact, unperturbed by human faith.
The tomb is empty because:
- God has fulfilled His Word
- God has vindicated His Son
- God has defeated death
- He has begun something entirely new
IMP: The question is not whether the resurrection is meaningful to you. The question is whether it is true. And if it is true, then everything changes:
- Jesus is Lord
- Sin has been judged
- Death has been broken
- A new world has begun
So, you and I are not being invited to create meaning out of this text. ‘Here’s what I think it
means…” We are being confronted with reality. “He is not here. He has risen.”
And now every life and everything about life must be reckoned in light of that fact.










